润滑油分析-国内外主要分析方法

作者：bearingpower        发表时间：2010-12-12

1.运动粘度：国标GB/T265,国际标准ISO3104,美国ASTMD445,德国DIN51562,日本JISK2283,英国IP71,苏联33-66。2.动力粘度：GB/T265,ISO3104,ASTMD2983,DIN51569,IP230。3.粘度指数：GB/T2541及GB/T1195,ISO2909,ASTMD2270,DIN51564,JISK2284,IP226。4.开口闪点：GB/T267,ISO2592,ASTMD92,DIN51376,JISK2274,IP36,苏联4333-48。5.闭口闪点：GB/T261,ISO2719,ASTMD93,DIN51758,JISK2265,IP34，苏联6356-75。6.凝点：GB/T510,ISO3016,ASTMD97,DIN52597,JISK2269,IP15,苏联20287-74。7.倾点：GB/T3535,ISO3016,ASTMD97,DIN51597,JISK2269,IP15,苏联20287-74。8.浊点：GB/T6986,ISO3105,ASTMD97,DIN51351,JISK2266,IP15,苏联5066-91。9.酸值(颜色指示剂法)：GB/T4945,ISO6618,ASTMD974,DIN51558,JISK2501,IP139,苏联5985-59。10.酸值(电位滴定法)：GB/T7304,ASTMD664。11.碱值：GB/T7304,ISO3771,ASTMD2896,DIN51596,JISK2501,IP271,苏联11362-76。12.残炭：GB/T268,ISO6615,ASTMD189,DIN51551,JISK2270,IP13,苏联19932-74。13.灰分：GB/T508,ISO6245,ASTMD482,JISK2272,IP4,苏联1461-75。14.硫酸盐灰分：GB/T2433,ISO3987,ASTMD874,DIN51575。15.皂化值：GB/T8021,ISO6293,ASTMD94,DIN51559,JISK2503,IP134,苏联17362-71。16.蒸发损失：GB/T7325,ASTMD972,DIN51581,JISK2220-5.6。17.铜片腐蚀：GB/T5096,ISO2160,ASTMD130,DIN51759,JISK2513,IP154,苏联2917-76。18.防锈性：GB/T11143,ISO7120,ASTMD665,DIN51585,JISK2510,IP135,苏联19199-73。19.抗乳化性：GB/T7305,ISO6614,ASTMD1401,DIN51599,JISK2520,IP19,苏联12068-66。20.密封适应性：石化标准SH/T0305，ISO6072,ASTMD471,DIN53521,JISK6301,IP278,苏联9030-74。21.汽轮机油氧化安定性：GB/T12581,ISO4263,ASTMD943,DIN51587,JISK2515,IP157,苏联981-75。22.润滑油氧化安定性：SH/T0193,ASTMD2272(旋转氧弹法2112)。23.润滑油老化特性：GB/T12709,DIN51352。24.边界泵送温度：GB/T9171,ASTMD3829。25.起泡性：GB/T12579,ISO6247,ASTMD892,DIN51566E,JISK2518,IP146,苏联6473-53。26.密度：GB/T1884,ISO3675,ASTMD1298,DIN51757,JISK2249,IP160,苏联3900-47。27.润滑性（四球机）：GB/T3142,ASTMD2783,DIN51350,JISK2519,IP239,苏联9490-75。28.极压性(四球)GB/T12583,ASTMD2783,DIN51350,JISK2519,IP239。29.磨损(四球)：SH/T0189,ASTMD4172,DIN51350。30.颜色：GB/T6540,ISO2049,ASTMD1500,DIN51578,JISK2580,IP196。31.热氧化安定性：GB/T5004,ASTMD2893,DIN51586,JISK2540。32.抗乳化试验：GB/T8022,ASTMD2711,JISK2520。33.积炭生成倾向（老化特性）：SH/T0192,ISO6617,DIN51352。34.絮凝点：GB/T12577,DIN51351。35.低温时R-12不溶物含量：DIN51590。36.对制冷剂的稳定性：SH/T0104,DIN51593。37.水分（蒸馏法）：GB/T260,ISO3733,ASTMD95,DIN51582,JISK2275,IP74,俄罗斯2477-65。38.水分（卡尔费休法）：GB/T11133,ASTMD1744,DIN51777。39.含硫量（氧弹法）：GB/T338,ISO4260,ASTMD129,DIN51400,IP336。40.苯胺点：GB/T262,ISO2977,ASTMD611,DIN51787,JISK2256,IP64。41.润滑脂锥入度：GB/T269,ISO2137,ASTMD217,DIN51804,JISK2220-5.3,IP50，苏联5340-56。44.滴点：GB/T4929(或GB/T3498),ISO2176,ASTMD566(或2265),DIN51801,JISK2220-5.4,IP132,苏联6793-53。45.承载能力（四球法）：GB/T3142,ASTMD2783,DIN51350,JISK2519。46.极压性能（梯姆肯法）：GB/T11144，ASTMD2782。47.击穿电压：GB/T507,ASTMD877,DIN57370,JISK2101,IP120,苏联982-56。48.润滑脂分油量（静态法）：GB/T0324,ASTMD1742,DIN51817,JISK222-5.7,IP121。49.润滑脂氧化安定性(氧弹法)：SH/T0325,ASTMD942,DIN51808,JISK2220-5.8。50.润滑脂机械安定性(剪切)：GB/T269,ISO2137,ASTMD217,DIN51804,JISK2220-5.11。51.润滑脂机械安定性(滚筒)：SH/T0122,ASTMD1831,DIN51819E。52.水淋性：SH/T0109,ASTMD1264,DIN51807,JISK2220-5.12。53.相似粘度：SH/T0048,ASTMD1092,JISK2220-5.15。54.腐蚀性：GB7326,ASTMD4048,DIN51811,JISK2220-5.5。55.低温转矩：SH/T0338,ASTMD1748,DIN51757,JISK1521,IP186。56.轴承寿命：SH/T0428,ASTMD3336,DIN51806,IP168。